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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are first-line medications in the treatment of ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can cause negative side effects, including headaches and sleep problems. To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are often the first medications that doctors prescribe and they can control symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, add medication adults can cause severe side effects and do not treat the condition. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to determine which works best for the individual. The aim is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least adverse consequences and is safe to take for the long-term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brand names including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times a day) or modified release tablets, which permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer time period. It is a very effective drug with low rates of abuse and addiction. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, the doctor might prefer treating the more severe disorder first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to patients who has major depression before stimulants are considered. The same is true for tic disorders and anxiety. A doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause negative effects like headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children under 8 years old. They should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder shouldn't use these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for those with a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to effectively work with people with the disorder. They can also arrange for accommodations at school and work to allow people with ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks as needed. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide an explanation that is more thorough of the task. This can be especially helpful when the employee has trouble understanding complex instructions or concepts. In these situations employers can offer to help employees learn to use assistive technology that will help them keep up with their peers.